A relatively new product in the construction industry, rice husk-based materials are rapidly becoming a viable replacement to hardwoods for outdoor flooring, cladding, and fencing. Aside from the environmental benefits of saving forests by...


Annex D of Canadian Standards Association (CSA) A23.3-04, Design of Concrete Structures, introduces a new and comprehensive limit states design (LSD) procedure for determining factored tension and shear resistance of both cast-in-place (CIP) anchors...

In the eternal struggle between building cost and quality, studcast systems can be potent tools. The thin-panel system provides benefits of architectural precast concrete, but reduces weight by more than 50 per cent.