Advances in curtain walls: Fibre-reinforced polymer technology

A curtain wall mullion made with fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) technology, which advances the technology by cross-linking continuous strands of glass fibre with polyurethane polymer resin.
A curtain wall mullion made with fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) technology. This mullion advances FRP technology by cross-linking continuous strands of glass fibre with polyurethane polymer resin in a heat-accelerated continuous chemical reaction process called pultrusion.Photo courtesy

The industry as a whole is now realizing advanced FRP is available as an option for curtain wall design, too. Therefore, many curtain wall systems used today are similar to those designed back in the 1980s and 1990s. Often, it is through industry conferences, such as The Buiding Envelope Conference and GlassBuild America, that designers are seeing these materials firsthand.

An example of FRP technology in use was in the upgrade of an old, drafty curtain wall at a Porsche/Maserati dealership. The owners needed a new curtain wall that would parallel the performance of the brands’ industry leading supercars, considering the previous wall was letting in air leaks and would fog up when it was cold outside. FRP pressure plates were incorporated into thermally broken curtain wall hardware components designed to meet or exceed the industry’s most stringent energy codes. The FRP pressure plates allowed the project to achieve a condensation resistance factor of 80 in the frame and 70 in the glass. In addition to thermal performance, the FRP pressure plates provide structural strength for the entire curtain wall system, outperforming polyamide alternatives in both compressive and flexural strength and exhibiting no creep under sustained loads. The final result delivered a comfortable interior climate for staff and customers. The new curtain wall with FRP technology also reduces the facility’s energy usage for a cleaner, greener footprint.

FRP thermal pressure plates were also used for Vaisala’s North American Headquarters. The custom designed pressure plates were again added to a thermally broken curtain wall system and proved to be a keystone in the development of one of Colorado’s most sustainable buildings. The headquarters was built in Scandinavian style with an exceptional energy-efficient profile. FRP thermal pressure plates were combined with warm edge spacers to achieve a system U-factor of 0.32 with excellent condensation resistance (up to 80 CRF), as well as exceptional air, water, structural, and acoustic performance all confirmed by independent laboratory testing.

The new window walls at this Porsche/Maserati dealership uses fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) pressure plates, with a condensation resistance factor of 80 in the frame and 70 in the glass.
The new window walls at this Porsche/Maserati dealership uses fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) pressure plates. The systems provide a condensation resistance factor of 80 in the frame and 70 in the glass.

Conclusion

Curtain wall usage is accelerating in commercial construction; therefore, it is critical for all construction stakeholders in charge of the design, fabrication, and specification of curtain walls and their components to seek the industry’s highest-performing solutions.

Identifying manufacturers that can create an array of applicable curtain wall components that address thermal bridging, condensation, structural integrity, and long-term durability will be critical for the many developments seeking LEED certification or those striving to achieve near- and long-term greenhouse gas (GHG) emission targets.

Notes

1 Refer to the curtain wall section at fgiaonline.org/pages/curtain-walls.

2 Visit the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC) 101-2020.

Author

Greg Koch is the vice-president of sales and marketing for Deceuninck North America and has been with the organization for nearly nine years. Koch is a hands-on executive leader with deep expertise in the fenestration and window and door extrusion industry. Over the past 30 years, he has held leadership positions at several top organizations dedicated to window, door, and curtain wall manufacturing.

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